An Individual Pension Plan (IPP) is a defined benefit pension plan that allows you to increase your tax deferred retirement savings and establish long-term financial security. Increase your retirement assets Make large tax deductible contributions Go beyond the traditional RRSP 100% creditor-proof.
What is an IPP Plan?
For many who must work long hours to earn income, it seems as though the incredible tax sheltering ability of the PPP is ‘too good to be true’.
After all, if assets return the same whether in a PPP or RRSP, how can there be such a substantial pension advantage?
The answer lies with the Income Tax Act and the way pension plans are given the right to contribute more money towards retirement than RRSPs.
Under pension rules, as a doctor gets older, the law requires the professional corporation to contribute more tax-deductible amounts to counter the fact that the sums invested will not have as many years to compound.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who is a good Candidate for an IPP?
An IPP is well suited for:
Business Owner
Incorporated Professional
Over age 40
$100,000+ in T4 Earnings
*
*An IPP can be established for someone with lower earnings
What are the Advantages of an IPP?
1. Increased tax deductible contribution room – up to 65% more than an RRSP
2. Can reduce passive income in Corporation
3. Tax deductible contributions for prior years (past service)
4. Richest benefit plan in Canada – 2% defined benefit pension plan
5. All costs are tax deductible to the company
6. Creditor Protection
7. Increased corporate and personal tax savings
8. Can include employed family members and pass on wealth to the next generation
How does it work?
An IPP is similar to an RRSP in that it uses an investment account to accumulate assets over time as retirement benefits. However, unlike the RRSP, an IPP allows for the accumulation of greater assets – up to 65% more than an RRSP – and like a traditional pension plan, sets your monthly income at retirement. An IPP also provides certain additional guarantees beyond an RRSP to further protect your financial future (assets accumulated within an IPP are locked-in and may be used only for retirement purposes).
How much can be contributed to an IPP?
AGE RRSP Contribution IPP Contribution IPP Advantage
45 $27,830.00 $33,700.00 $5,870 21%
50 $27,830.00 $37,000.00 $9,170 33%
55 $27,830.00 $40,600.00 $12,700 46%
60 $27,830.00 $44,600.00 $16,770 60%
65 $27,830.00 $49,800.00 $18,970 68%
How are IPP contributions calculated?
IPP contributions are determined by a series of actuarial valuation reports in order to ensure the plan has sufficient assets at the time of retirement. Annual income at retirement age is calculated using: The member’s career T4 and T4PS earnings The member’s age Assumptions determined by the actuary, which are acceptable to Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) Contributions are graduated by age, so the older the member, the more their company can contribute. IPP contributions first exceed RRSP contributions around age 40. The annual contributions compounded at a 7.5% net annual rate of return will ensure your client’s plan has adequate assets to provide for their retirement benefits.
What happens at retirement?
Once the member retires, they have a choice of retirement vehicles. These include a monthly pension from the plan, an annuity, a Life Income Fund (LIF), or a Locked-In Retirement Income Fund (LRIF). If an annuity is chosen, you would obtain a market comparison and choose the insurer. The plan will then transfer funds from the IPP to the life insurance company to purchase the annuity. Annuities can be either single life, covering the life of the plan member only or, if married at date of retirement, a joint & survivor (J&S), with payments that may reduce on the death of the member. The J&S option usually includes a minimum guaranteed period of 5 years and subsequent payments to the surviving spouse in full or reduced by a percentage selected at the time of retirement.
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